Walking in the footsteps of Lieut. Reginald Harrington DCM (Introduction)

 

REGINALD HARRINGTON D.C.M.: His journey of Remembrance 2022

In 2000 in the lead up to the first commemorative tour I organised, ‘Remembrance 2001’, one of the students who joined the project uncovered a superb collection of letters written by Lieutenant Reginald Harrington DCM. Reg along with his brother Keith, were students at the Hahndorf College prior to the war. Ben Huxtable was Year 11 in 2001 when the Remembrance 2001 group departed for Europe, and he researched and eventually commemorated 33 Hahndorf veterans who were buried overseas. In his attempts to locate and contact the families of these WW1 soldiers, Ben had several names he could not trace. He placed an advertisement in the ‘Sunday Mail’ listing the remaining names he was researching seeking help from the public to make contact. And this is where Reginald Harrington’s story came to light.

 A lady in her late 80’s contacted Ben and identified herself as Reg’s only daughter, Gwen. A lively conversation ensued when eventually Gwen told Ben that she had all her father’s letters right from the time of his enlistment (18 August 1914) through to the final letter written by his nurse in England writing to Reg’s wife Edith following the death of her beloved husband. (6 October 1918) Much to the consternation of Gwen’s own family, she handed over all the precious letters into the hands of this 16-year-old boy she had only just met! Ben and his mother Jayne then carefully and lovingly transcribed these letters and after the tour we published a book ‘Journey of Remembrance: an account of Mount Barker High School’s Remembrance 2001 project’ where most of the letters were included in full. (We made the decision to not include two of the letters due to the very personal nature of the correspondence out of respect for Edith his widow.)

So why now 20 years later is Reg’s story coming to light once more? The 2022 Connecting Spirits Community Tour group decided to focus on Harrington’s story and follow his journey each day we are touring. In the lead up to our departure on September 23, I will write a blog post featuring Reg’s letters as they pertain to that date. It may be that we are in the same location or on the same date he was writing. The relevant letter or extract will be shared at the start of each day and included in regular blog posts. In that sense we really will be following in the footsteps of this man from rural south Australia.

To conclude our commemorative journey, we will read the final letters at his grave in Netley Cemetery in Hampshire in the UK in memory of this remarkable man. The Royal Victoria Military hospital where he was cared for in his final days, closed in 1978 when a park was established by local authorities that surrounds the Commonwealth War Graves Commission cemetery. The original chapel remains today and houses a museum sharing the stories of the hospital, medical treatments and those who worked and were treated there. It is our intent to visit the old chapel when we complete our commemoration to Reg.

I would like to acknowledge Allison Russell for allowing me to use her original idea in sharing Reg’s story in this manner. Allison produced a daily blog for the 2012 RSL/Connecting Spirits tour using this format for a different soldier William Murray FOWLER and has generously supported its use for Reginald Harrington. Thank you, Allison.

 

INTRODUCTION TO THE LETTERS

(Quoted from Chapter 8, ‘Journey of Remembrance’, page 196)

‘Over 25 of Reg’s letters are in existence and his daughter, Gwen Woodforde, has kindly given permission for these to be published. Because of their length and lack of punctuation some editing has been done, but the essence of his letters has been kept intact. His story is an extraordinary one. He enlisted early in the war with his brother Keith. They were both in Cairo during the riots in the red district of the Wazzir, and Reg gives a detailed account of this little-known event. He witnesses the mortal wounding of his beloved brother Keith and despite much sickness and lengthy periods of hospitalisation, he endures the horrors of the Western Front in the Somme region and later in 1917 -1918 in the hell of the Ypres Salient. Reginald Harrington was awarded the Distinguished Conduct Medal and was invested at Buckingham Palace. Throughout his four years away from home and family, his letters convey his enduring love for his young wife and little baby Gwen. These documents are moving, engaging and a powerful record of one man’s experiences during World War One. His words encapsulate the tragedy that is the Great War.’  (Julie Reece, 2002)

Since the book and the letters were published 20 years ago, Gwen has passed away, but the legacy her father’s story has created, continues. Each week in June- September 23, extracts from Lieutenant Reginald Harrington letters to his wife Edith will be published on this blog.

 

The Eglinton brothers : the family looks back...

 

To conclude the dedication to the Woodside Brothers in Arms, one of the relatives of the three Eglinton brothers who died in WW1, has written a final tribute. Thank you, Michael Lucas, for this heartfelt piece from his family’s perspective and for filling in some of the gaps of the public official records.

THE EGLINTON BROTHERS

Five enlisted only two returned

How quickly we forget. Although the Ode does implore us, those who remain to remember, our family has forgotten. My wife is a direct descendant of an Eglinton. A search through our family archives, which is unfortunately very sparse, has not revealed any evidence of the story of the Eglinton Brothers.

The five Eglinton Brothers were the nephews of our Eglinton ancestor, James, and the Grandson’s of William. James and William were the first publicans of Terowie in the Mid North of SA. At the time it was a bustling railway town, where the trains were changed to suit the NSW gauge, en- route to Broken Hill. William died in 1891, and James took on the licence. He then served as publican for several of the prominent hotels in Adelaide including the Maid and Magpie, Magill Road, the Arab Steed Hutt Street and the Semaphore Hotel. Unfortunately, there is little mention of the farm in Terowrie or the family in Forest Range.

An interesting side note is that William married Elizabeth Forrest, whose brother, Alexander, was my direct ancestor. Thus my wife and I have a common ancestor six generations in the past.

Yes, there were five brothers who enlisted to serve in World War One. The other two, John Charles and Wilfred Rowe returned to Australia. Wilfred Rowe was severely injured during grenade practice and was medically discharge in Dec. 1917. After the death of the second brother, Clarence Roy, the eldest brother, John Charles applied to Ministry for a compassionate discharge. He wrote to his younger brother, Thomas William, to support the appeal. Thomas wrote in support, but the appeal was declined. Tragically, Thomas was killed shortly after writing the letter. Upon learning of the death of his brother, John Charles re-applied. This time the Ministry agreed and he was discharged on 8 November 1918. Ten days before the end of the war.

Back to the reflection. Reading the accounts of the three brothers, I am moved to tears. Having read and reflected on the letters written by mothers, granting permission for their sons to serve, only to receive the tragic news of the death of the same son six months later. Then to read these letters appealing to the Ministry to allow one of the five Eglinton brothers to return to work on their farm, was heart wrenching.

This does make you wonder what might have been, but that would be futile. This same story is probably repeated during all of the conflicts that Australians have served. And now we have a memorial for all of the brothers that served as a point of focus for our reflections

The hotels and farms have been disposed of, and the family has dispersed throughout Australia. And then to return to the initial thesis. They will not grow old and we shall remember. Even if the story has been lost to the family, the names appear on memorials in South Australia and on the Western Front. As long as one person reads the name and stops to reflect on what has been, they will be remembered, their memory will not die.

MICHAEL LUCAS, Relative of the Eglinton brothers.

Photo credit: Julie Reece:  Anzac Day 2022

 

 

The Woodside boys will be remembered: Brothers in Arms (3)

 

The Eglinton Brothers in Arms: Laurence (2106)

The third and final of the Eglinton brothers to be featured in the lead up to Anzac Day 2022, is Laurence, service number 2106. Laurence was the youngest of the three, aged just 21 years when he enlisted on 6 April 1916 following in the footsteps of his older siblings. He was a labourer, single, had served as a cadet in the citizen forces prior to joining the A.I.F. He had grey eyes and brown hair and identified himself as an Anglican.

His mother Elizabeth already had sons on active duty and to see her youngest go to war must have been heartbreaking as it was for all those parents who saw their beloved children depart. Like Thomas, Laurence was part of the 50^th Battalion and departed from Adelaide on- board the ‘Seeang Bee’ on 13 July 1916. He landed at the UK port of Devonport on 9 September 1916 to transfer to France 2 months later at the start of November.

From the French base at Etaples, Laurence marched to the 5^th Australian Division Base Depot on 18 November. He did not see any action until the following year when his unit was on the front lines on February 14^th, 1917. His time in the field was tragically brief as Laurence was recorded as being killed in action just under 2 months later on 2 April. The last to enlist, the youngest brother was the first to die and Elizabeth would have to endure this loss and grief twice more over the next two years. 

The service records of the two brothers Thomas and Laurence, show that they were involved at Noreuil at the same time and in the same battalion: Thomas being wounded on the same day his younger brother Laurence was killed …April 2^nd, 1917. One wonders if  Thomas knew of the death of his younger brother Laurence at that time or to learn later when he was recovering from his wounds.

Laurence Eglinton is buried in the Australian cemetery at Noreuil in France. The Connecting Spirits tour group will visit his grave in September later this year.

Rest in Peace young man.

Photo credit: taken from 'Hurcombe's Hungry Half Hundred', FREEMAN, Roger. page 105.

The Woodside boys will be remembered: Brothers in Arms (2)

The Eglinton brothers in Arms: Thomas William (1672) 

The second of the Eglinton brothers to be featured in the lead up to 2022 Anzac Day is Thomas William, service number 1672. Thomas was born in Forest Range and his mother Elizabeth was originally listed as his next of kin, but this was changed on his service record to his wife Florence. Thomas was a gardener and enlisted on 29 February 1916.  He was 30 years of age, 5 and a half feet tall, had blue eyes and dark hair. His nominated religion was Church of England.

 After only 6 weeks of training, he departed from Adelaide on the A60 ‘Aeneas’ on the 11^th of April 1916 and headed for Egypt with the newly formed 50^th Battalion. On arrival to the port of Suez on 14 May, he was admitted to hospital with measles. Unfortunately, Thomas was plagued with illness and hospitalisations for the whole period of his time in Europe with a range of medical conditions including influenza, boils, jaundice and gunshot wounds.

He finally departed from Egypt headed for the western front via England on 18 November 1916. His time on the front lines in France was brief as not long after joining his unit he was again hospitalised with influenza and in December returned to England via Boulogne where he was treated in a number of hospitals on the Salisbury Plains. Over the period of late 1916/17, the troops endured the worst winter on record and the suffering endured in the trenches was compounded by the horrific cold.  During this period, Thomas spent 3 months in the UK until he returned to France once more to re-join his unit on 20 March 1917.

At the start of 1917, the 50^th battalion was engaged in ongoing activity on the Somme with major battles in Noreuil during March and April. Thomas was on the front lines for less than a month during these battles and on 2 April was wounded with a gunshot would to the leg.  Once more he returned to England on 7 April from Boulogne and spent 5 months recuperating.

At the end of September, he was to return to the field in time for the 3^rd battle of Ypres including the notorious Battle of Passchendaele. On 6 October Thomas William Eglinton re-joined his unit to survive for 7 months. He was killed in action on 9^th May 1918 in the Villers Bretonneux region. The 50^th battalion were part of the allied forces that recaptured this French village on Anzac Day 1918 and to this day the community of Villers Bretonneux have never forgotten the Australians. The village school remembers the Australian troops with a sign in their schoolyard stating… ‘Never Forget Australia’.  Thomas is buried in the Adelaide Cemetery on the edge of the village, the town where the Dawn Service is held on Anzac Day at the National Australian Memorial to the 11,000 missing Australians on the Somme.

This year’s Connecting Spirits Community tour group will visit his grave and share his story and that of his brothers at the ‘Brothers in Arms’ memorial next to Polygon Wood in Flanders. Rest in Peace dear Thomas .

ADDITIONAL COMMENTS BY MAL JURGS:

'After the battles of 1916 in the Somme, the German Army withdrew to the Hindenburg Line in March and April of 1917, followed closely by the British Army. The Germans used fortified villages as defensive positions to hold off the Allies, including Noreuil. It was here on the 2nd April that the 50th Battalion engaged in battle during which Pte. Thomas William Eglinton was wounded.' 

 (Mal Jurgs, Principal of Coomandook Area School, has co-managed 'Connecting Spirits' since its inception in 2006. When our groups tour, Mal is our chief guide on the battlefields working in collaboration with Rod Bedford. His ongoing leadership and contributions to CS, are the foundation of all we do. Thanks Mal. )

1. Thomas William  EGLINTON (1672)

Photo sourced from : 'Hurcombe's Hungry Half Hundred', FREEMAN, R.( 1991) pge. 157.

2. Adelaide Cemetery, Villers Bretonneux: burial place of Thomas

(Photo credit: Julie Reece)

3. Ecole Victoria, the local Villers Bretonneux school 

(Photo credit: Julie Reece) 

4. The fields of the Somme looking over the Villers Bretonneux cemetery from the Australian National Memorial to the 11,000 missing Australians  lost with no known grave

Photo credit: Julie Reece. 

 

 

The Woodside boys will be remembered: Brothers in Arms (1)

 

The Eglinton brothers: Brothers in Arms (1)

 

In the previous blog the story of the Zonnebeke five was shared along with the extraordinary efforts by local Belgian inn proprietor, Johan Vandewalle, in building the ‘Brothers in Arms’ memorial in honour of John Hunter and his brother Jim. Following the discovery and recovery of the remains of the five WW1 Australian soldiers in 2006, Johan worked tirelessly to build this magnificent memorial to mark the loss of a brother and his burial by his sibling during the war only to be found over 90 years later. The life-size bronze casting of John and Jim Hunter arrived in Belgium from Australia last month.

 The transportation of this magnificent piece was celebrated in Ypres with re-enactors honouring the memorial piece as the motorcade passed through the Menin Gate en-route to Polygon Wood to  its final destination on the site adjacent to Johan’s inn, the De Dreve Inn aka ‘Anzac’s Rest’. 

On September 25^th the Brothers in Arms memorial will be officially dedicated and will no doubt become a highly desired location for many stories of lost brothers to be shared. It is to be hoped that one week later the 2022 Connecting Spirits Community Tour group will visit this significant site as part of our commemorative programme. One set of brothers from Woodside will be remembered there and, in the lead up to Anzac Day I will be sharing their stories.

The Eglinton brothers are remembered on the Woodside Honour Roll and the three who died in WW1, will each have their stories recounted in the weeks up to April 25th. Four separate blog posts will be published:

1.      Clarence Roy EGLINTON

2.      Thomas William EGLINTON

3.      Laurence EGLINTON

4.      A final post from the relative of the Eglinton brothers, Michael Lucas, will give an overview from the family’s perspective.

(The individual blogs on the three Eglinton bothers, are based on the public service records at the National Archives of Australia. www.naa.gov.au )

 

CLARENCE ROY EGLINTON (3104)

Clarence Roy, born at Terowie, was the first of the Eglinton brothers to enlist, joining up on 6 August 1915 in the midst of the Gallipoli campaign. He was 5 feet and 7 inches in height, with hazel eyes and dark hair. His nominated religion was Church of England.

 Just under 24 years of age, Clarence was part of the 7th reinforcements of the famous South Australian 27^th Battalion. His mother Mrs Elizabeth Eglinton of Forest Range was listed as his next of kin.

At the conclusion of several months training in Adelaide, Clarence left for the war on the HMAT ‘Medic’ on 12 January 1916 heading for the training camps in Egypt. On 21 March 1916 Clarence left for the western front aboard the HT ‘Oriana’ departing from the port of Alexandria. Just one week later on the 27^th of March he disembarked at the French port of Marseilles along with the many thousands of other Australian and Commonwealth troops headed for the war on the western front. Nothing the AIF had experienced in the 9 months in Turkey could ever prepare them for what they faced in the mud and trenches of the Somme and the Ypres Salient.

His service record lists him moving towards the front lines in France on July 6 and it is highly likely that in the following months, he was engaged with the 27^th at Pozieres on the Somme. The AIF during the Battle of the Somme at Pozieres suffered horrendous casualties in the 7 weeks they were fighting incurring 23,000 casualties including over 8,000 deaths in that short space of time.

 Clarence’s service record doesn’t specify his exact location during this time and is referred to again on the 7^th of November when he was promoted to Lance Corporal.

In the start of the new year Clarence Eglinton suffered a number of serious illnesses requiring ongoing hospitalisation for extended periods and was evacuated to a number of English hospitals during the first part of 1917. He was transferred from the large hospital centre at Rouen and moved to Southwark, Dartford, Weymouth, Bulford, Hurdcott and finally Perham Downs in the UK before finally returning to the front lines once more after 6 months of ongoing medical issues. Clarence was sent back to the Western Front landing in Havre on 6^th of July 1917. At the end of July, he re-joined his unit once more only to be killed in action two months later on the 20^th of September during the 3^rd Battle of Ypres. He was never found and is remembered on the Menin Gate in Ypres, the memorial to the missing 55,000 British and Commonwealth troops who died in the Ypres Salient but were ’ Known Only Unto God’.

When the 2022 Connecting Spirits Community Tour group attend the Last Post ceremony in Ypres this year, we will ensure the Clarence Roy Eglinton will be commemorated at that famous memorial so that his family will know that he has not been forgotten. 

Rest in peace Clarence.

Clarence Roy Eglinton (3104) is listed on the Menin Gate Memorial to the Missing in Ypres, Belgium

(Photo credit: Julie Reece) 

 

March 21, 2021 the bronze statue cast in a foundry in Australia finally made its way to Ypres in Belgium to complete the 'Brothers in Arms' memorial the project close to the heart of the person responsible : Johan Vandewalle. 

(Photo credit : Gunther Verhaverbeke) 

The 'bronze brothers' make their way through the streets of Ypres and onto their final resting place next to Polygon Wood. Johan's mission is finally complete and here at this magnificent memorial the Eglinton brothers will be remembered together. 

(Photo credits: Gregory Verfaillie) 

 Many thanks to our friends in Belgium Gunther and Gregory who selflessly allow their beautiful photos to be shared.